പുതിയനിയമം അപ്പസ്തോല പ്രവർത്തനങ്ങൾ | |
A¸kvtXme {]hÀ¯\§Ä ]pXnb \nba¯n BZnak`mNcn{Xs¯ {Iam\pKXambn AhXcn ¸n¡p¶ kphntij{KÙamWv A¸kvtXme{]hÀ¯\§Ä . kphn tij§Ä¡pw teJ\§Ä¡pw CSbnemWv ss__nfn AXns³d Øm\w . {KÙ¯ns³d BapJw aq¶mw kphntij¯ns³d BapJ ¯nte¡v hnc Nqïp¶ XpsImïv {]kvXpX kphntij¯ns³d XpSÀ¨bmbn CXns\ IcpXmdpïv . F.Un. 15w hscbpw aq¶mw kphntijhpw A¸kvtXme {]hhÀ¯\§fpw Hcp {KÙambncp¶p F¶v Nn´n¡m³ CSw \ÂIp¶ ssIs¿gp¯p {]XnIfpapïv . Hcp]s£ tbml¶ms³d kphntijs¯ aäp kphntij§tfmSv tNÀ¯t¸mÄ A¸kvtXme {]hÀ¯\§sf thÀXncn¨XmImw. Cu {KÙ¯ns³d s]mXphnhc§fmWv ChnsS {]Xn]mZn¡p¶Xv 1 . {KÙ¯ns³d t]cv A¸kvtXme{]hÀ¯\§Ä''A¸kvtXme·mcpsS \S]SnIÄ'Fs¶ms¡ Cu {KÙs¯ hnfn¡p¶psï¦nepw {KÙ¯ns³d DffS ¡¯ns³d shfn¨¯n B t]cns³d HuNnXyw tNmZyw sN¿ms¸ Smhp¶XmWv . {KÙÙ¯ns³d Bcw`¯n A¸kvtXme KWs¯Ipdn¨v s]mXp]cmaÀiapsï¦nepw AhcpsS FÃmhcptSbpw {]hÀ¯\§sf Ipdn¨v {KÙw {]Xn]mZn¡p¶nÃ. ' tbml¶mt³dbpw bmt¡m_nt³dbpw t]scmgn¨m ]t{Xmkns³d hm¡pIfpw {]hÀ¯nIfpamWv A¸kvtXme kaql¯ns³d ZuXys¯ {]Xn\n[oIcn¡p¶Xv. B {]hÀ¯\§fpw blqZ `qanbn HXp§n \n¡p¶hbmWv . ]t{Xmknt³dbpw A¸kvtXmeKW¯nt³dbpw {]hÀ¯\§sf¡mÄ {][m\yw \ÂInbncn¡p¶Xv ' A¸kvtXme³' F¶v Cu {KÙw hnfn¡p¶ ]utemkns³d PohNcn{X¯n\pw {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡pamWv. . {KÙ¯ns³d ]IpXnbntesd `mKhpw ]utemkns\ tI{µoIcn¨mWv. A¸ 1 : 8  \ÂInbncn¡p¶{InkvXphns³d t{]jnX ZuXym lzm\¯ns³d apJyamb `mKw km£mXvIcn¡p¶Xpw ]utemkmWv ]t{Xmknt\bpw ]utemknt\bpw kam´cambn AhXcn¸n¡m\pff {KÙ IÀ¯mhns³d {iaw AhÀ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ AXv`pX§fptSbpw AhÀ D]tbmKn¡p¶ ]gb\nba D²cWnIfptSbpw Imcy¯n {]I Sam¡p¶pïv . ' A¸kvtXme·mcpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä' F¶v {KÙs¯ \maIcWw sNbvXp ]qÀ®ambpw DNnXasænepw t{]jnX {]hÀ¯\§fpsS cïv almL«§sf {]Xn\n[oIcn¨v ]t{Xmkv ]utemkv A¸kvtXm e·mcpsS {]hÀ¯\§sf IcpXnbm B t]cn sXänà . hmkvXh¯n GXm\pw hyIvXnIfpsS almXvayt¯bpw {]hÀ¯\ §tfbpaà {KÙw hc¨p Im«phm³ Dt±in¡p¶Xv. tbip \ÂInb t{]£nX ZuXyw L«w L«ambv hnPb]qÀÆw km£mXvIcn¡s¸Sp ¶XmWv {KÙ¯ns³d DffS¡w . hN\w hym]n¡pIbpw k`m kaqlw hfcpIbpw sN¿p¶Xns³d Ncn{XamWnXv . A¸kvtXme {]hÀ¯\§sf k`bpsS {]Yat{]jnX {]hÀ¯\ §fpsS Ncn{X ambn a\Ênem¡mhp¶XmWv . 2 . {KÙIÀ¯mhpw Imehpw Øehpw `mjm]chpw kmlnXy]chpambn Cu {KÙ¯n\v aq¶mw kphntijhpambn _ÔapffXn\p ]pdsa aäp Nne {]Xy£ sXfnhp Ifpw Cu _Ô¯ shfns¸Sp¯p¶p . A¸kvtXme{]hÀ¯\ §fptSbpw aq¶mw kphntij¯nt³dbpw kzoIÀ¯mhv sXtbm ^ntemkv F¶ hyIvXnbmWv . {KÙ¯ns³d BapJ¯n Xms\gpXnb ap³ {KÙs¯Ipdn¨v ]cmaÀin¡p¶pïv . aq¶mas¯ kphntij¯ns³d Ahkm\`mKhpw A¸kvtXme {]hÀ¯\§fpsS Bcw`hpw ]ckv]cw _Ôs¸«ncn¡p¶p . C¡mcW§fm Ch bpsS IÀ¯mhv HcmÄ Xs¶bmsW¶pw AXv ]utemkns³d kl {]hÀ¯I\mb eq¡m BsW¶pamWv cïmw \qämïp apXepff k`m ]mc¼cyw . amÀt¡mkpw ]utemkns³d kl {]hÀ¯I\mbncp s¶¦nepw amÀt¡mkns³d kphntijhpambn«Ã Cu {KÙ¯n\v kmay§fpw _Ô§fpw . A¸kvtXme {]hÀ¯\§fpsS IÀ¯mhv F¶mWv s]mXphn AwKoIcn ¡s¸«ncn¡p¶XvF¶v FhnsSh¨v eq¡ C {KÙsagpXn F¶Xns\Ipdn¨v IrXyambn ]dbm\mhnà . kphntij¯n\ptijw At±lw Cu {KÙw FgpXn F¶p IcpXp¶Xv \ymbamWv . F .Un 7w \pw 9w \pw CSbnembncn¡Ww CXv FgpXs¸«sX¶v IW¡m¡p¶psï¦nepw IrXyambn cN\mImew \nÀ®bn¡m³ _p²nap«pïv .cN\bpsS Øes¯Ipdn¨pw hnXykvXA`n{]b§§fpïv .tdmansem {Koknsem A¡Zmbnbmbnsem sh¨v Bbncn¡Ww Cu {KÙw FgpXnbsX¶v ]WvTnXcpsS A`n{]mbw .3 . {KÙ¯ns³d Dt±iyw ]cnip²mXvamhns³d iIvXnbn \ndª A¸kvtXme·mcptSbpw aäpffhcpsSbpw hN\¯mepw {]hr¯nbmepw FÃmtZi¯pw hN\w hfÀ¶v ^eaWnbp¶Xns³d Ncn{XamWv A¸kvtXme {]hÀ¯\§Ä. eq¡m CXv FgpXnsh¡p¶Xn\v {]tXyI e£yapïv . BZnat{]jnX {]hÀ¯\§fpsS Ncn{Xw ]n³Xeapd¡v e`yam¡pI F¶Xp am{X aà AXv . AXp hgn KÙIÀ¯mhv e£yw h¡p¶ asämcp kwKXnbpïv . eq¡m 1 :3þ4  ]dbp¶ B Dt±iyw At¸mkv Xe{]hÀ¯\§sf kw_Ôn¨pw icnbmWv : ' AXv \ns¶ ]Tn ¸n¨n«pff hN\§fpsS hnizmkXsb Ipdn¨v \n\¡v t_m[yw hcmWv' . hnizmkn¡v Xs³d hnizmk kaql¯ns³d Ncn{Xw a\Ênem¡pI hgn BXvam`nam\hpw hnizmkt_m[yhpw hÀ²n ¡m\pw BZnat{]jnXcpsS ssNX\yw Pohn¡m³ {]tNmZ\amIm\pw Cu {KÙw hmbn¡p¶Xphgn k[n¡pw . shdpw Ncn{XPvRm\aÃCu {KÙs¯ ssZhhN\am¡p¶Xv . AXv kXy¯n ssZhhN\ Ncn{XambXp sImïmWv . 4 . {KÙ¯ns³d DffS¡hpw LS\bpw {KÙ¯ns³d s]mXphmb DffS¡hpw LS\bpw a\Ênem¡p¶Xv AXns\ Bg¯n ]Tn¡m³ klmbn¡pw. {]Xn]mZyhnjb§fpsS \m\Xzw sImïv {KÙ¯ns³d tI{µhnjb s¯ hnkvacn¡m³ CSbmImdpïv . tbiphn\v tijw A¸kvtXm e·mÀ hgn hN\w temImÀ¯nIÄhsc hym]n¡pIbpw hnPbw hcn¡pIbpw k`hfÀ¶v hepXmIpIbpw sN¿p¶Xs³d Ncn{X amWv {ŠÙ¯ns³d ImXÂ.]qÀ®ambpw ]cn. BXvamhn\m \bn¡ s¸Sp¶ Hcp k`sbbmWv ChnsS ImWpI. A¸kvtXme·mÀ t]mepw X§fpsS \nÝbn¨ ]²XnIÄ amän ]cn . BXvamhv \bn¡p ¶nSt¯¡v t]mIp¶XmbmWv ImWp¶Xv .]´IpkvX¡ptijw ]cn .BXvamhns³d iIvXnbmÂ\ndª k`m Ncn{Xw ]cn .BXvamhns³d Xs¶ Ncn{XamWv C¡mcW¯m ]cn .BXvamhns³d {KÙw F¶pw CXns\ hntijn¸n¡mdpïv. {KÙ¯ns³d LS\sb ]e hn[¯n ImWmhp¶XmWv . ]{tXmkv ]utemkv t{]jnXsc tI{µoIcn¨v cïv henb `mK§fm¡n ( 1 .. 12; 13 .. 28 ) Cu {KÙs¯ Xncn¡mdpïv. F¶m {KÙIÀ¯mhpXs¶ BapJ ¯n kqNn¸n¡p¶Xpw {KÙ ¯n A\phÀ¯n¡p¶Xpamb Hcp LS\bpïv. A¸ 1:8  tbip injyÀ¡p \ÂIp¶ t{]jnX ZuXy¯n\pw `q{]tZi§sf tI{µoI cn¨mWv Cu hn`P\w : ' Pdpkseanepw bqZbm apgph\nepw kacnbmbnepw `qanbpsS AXnÀ¯nIÄhscbpw \n§Ä F\n¡v km£nIfmbncn¡pw' . Cu {Ia¯n Pdpkse¯p \n¶mcw`n¨v tem ImXnÀ¯nbmbn IcpXs¸«Xpw hnPmXob tI{µhpamb tdmam bn kphntijw sNs¶¯p¶ coXnbnemWv {KÙw cNn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. blqZsc¶pw hnPmXnbsc¶pw am\hIpes¯ cïmbv Xncn¨ Hcp Nn´mKXnbn Pdpke¯p\n¶pw L«wL«ambv tdmambn hN\w F¯p¶Xv t{]jnXZuXyw k¼qÀ®ambpw kmÀh{XnIambpw hnPbn¨Xns³d {]XoIambn«v thWw IcpXm³. Cu `q{]tZi tI{µoIrXamb LS\b \pkc¨v {KÙs¯ Xmsg]dbpwhn[w Xncn¡mhp¶XmWv .
]eImcW§fm Cu {KÙw ]pXnb\nba¯n khntijX bpw {][m\yhpw DffXmWv . CtX {]Xn]mZy hnjbapff asämcp {KÙw ]pXnb \nba¯nenÃ. 28 A²ymb§fpff Cu {KÙs¯ aq¶mw kphntijt¯mSv tNÀ¯v ]cnKWn¨m ]pXnb \nba ¯nse Gähpw henb{KÙambncn¡pw eq¡mbpsS Cu IrXnIÄ kphntij§fnse tbiphns³d Ncn{X¯n\p tijw A¸kvtXme·mÀ ¡pw aäp{InkvXp injyÀ¡pw F´p kw`hn¨p F¶ tNmZyw kzm`mhnIamWv . AXpt]mseXs¶ C¶s¯ hnizmkn¡v D¯cw Isït¯ïnhcp ambncp¶ asämcp tNmZyapïv Xs³d hnizmkhpw PohnXhpw tbiphpambv _Ôs¸«ncn¡p¶Xv F§s\ ? Fs³d hnizmkkaqlw DXv`hn¨sX§s\ ? Cu tNmZy§Äs¡Ãmapff D¯cw A¸kvtXme {]hÀ¯ \§Ä F¶ {ÙamWv. AXpt]mseXs¶ kphntij§fn tbip \ÂIp¶ `mhn ZuXyhpw ]cn.BXvamhns³d hKvZm\hpsams¡ km£mXvIcn¡s¸Sp¶Xpw AXp hgn {InkvXp hN\¯n\v A\zÀ°Xbpw injyÀ¡v {]Xo £bpw \ÂIp¶Xpw Cu {KÙamWv . ]utemkv ÇolbpsS teJ\§fn \n¶v Nne BZnass{IkvXh k`IfpsS {]i\§fpw kzmhcoXnIfpsams¡ a\Ênem¡sa¦nepw k`bpsS s]mXphnepff DXv`h`hnIk\Ncn{Xw \ap¡v e`n¡p¶Xv Cu {KÙ¯n \n¶mWv. ]´IpkvXmk`bnse BZna cIvXkm£nIÄ ]utemkns³d Po hnXs¯ kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä hnPmXobÀ¡p thïn k` \S¯nb hnizmk¯ns³d kwkvImcnIhXvIcWw XpS§nb ]e kp{][m\hnjb§fpw Cu {KÙ¯nemWv {]Xn]mZn¡s¸Sp¶Xv. ]n¡me k`¡v F¶pw amXrIbmtIï BZÀik`mkaql ¯ns³d Nn{Xhpw \ap¡v e`n¡p¶Xv Cu {KÙ¯n \n¶mWv . Npcp¡¯n ]pXnb\nba¯n\v HmPÊpw at\mlmcnXbpw \ÂIp¶Xv Cu {KÙ¯ns³d km¶n[yamWv. A¸kvtXme {]hÀ¯\§Ä ]pXnb \nba¯n BZnak`mNcn{Xs¯ {Iam\pKXambn AhXcn ¸n¡p¶ kphntij{KÙamWv A¸kvtXme{]hÀ¯\§Ä . kphn tij§Ä¡pw teJ\§Ä¡pw CSbnemWv ss__nfn AXns³d Øm\w . {KÙ¯ns³d BapJw aq¶mw kphntij¯ns³d BapJ ¯nte¡v hnc Nqïp¶ XpsImïv {]kvXpX kphntij¯ns³d XpSÀ¨bmbn CXns\ IcpXmdpïv . F.Un. 15w hscbpw aq¶mw kphntijhpw A¸kvtXme {]hhÀ¯\§fpw Hcp {KÙambncp¶p F¶v Nn´n¡m³ CSw \ÂIp¶ ssIs¿gp¯p {]XnIfpapïv . Hcp]s£ tbml¶ms³d kphntijs¯ aäp kphntij§tfmSv tNÀ¯t¸mÄ A¸kvtXme {]hÀ¯\§sf thÀXncn¨XmImw. Cu {KÙ¯ns³d s]mXphnhc§fmWv ChnsS {]Xn]mZn¡p¶Xv 1 . {KÙ¯ns³d t]cv A¸kvtXme{]hÀ¯\§Ä''A¸kvtXme·mcpsS \S]SnIÄ'Fs¶ms¡ Cu {KÙs¯ hnfn¡p¶psï¦nepw {KÙ¯ns³d DffS ¡¯ns³d shfn¨¯n B t]cns³d HuNnXyw tNmZyw sN¿ms¸ Smhp¶XmWv . {KÙÙ¯ns³d Bcw`¯n A¸kvtXme KWs¯Ipdn¨v s]mXp]cmaÀiapsï¦nepw AhcpsS FÃmhcptSbpw {]hÀ¯\§sf Ipdn¨v {KÙw {]Xn]mZn¡p¶nÃ. ' tbml¶mt³dbpw bmt¡m_nt³dbpw t]scmgn¨m ]t{Xmkns³d hm¡pIfpw {]hÀ¯nIfpamWv A¸kvtXme kaql¯ns³d ZuXys¯ {]Xn\n[oIcn¡p¶Xv. B {]hÀ¯\§fpw blqZ `qanbn HXp§n \n¡p¶hbmWv . ]t{Xmknt³dbpw A¸kvtXmeKW¯nt³dbpw {]hÀ¯\§sf¡mÄ {][m\yw \ÂInbncn¡p¶Xv ' A¸kvtXme³' F¶v Cu {KÙw hnfn¡p¶ ]utemkns³d PohNcn{X¯n\pw {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡pamWv. . {KÙ¯ns³d ]IpXnbntesd `mKhpw ]utemkns\ tI{µoIcn¨mWv. A¸ 1 : 8  \ÂInbncn¡p¶{InkvXphns³d t{]jnX ZuXym lzm\¯ns³d apJyamb `mKw km£mXvIcn¡p¶Xpw ]utemkmWv ]t{Xmknt\bpw ]utemknt\bpw kam´cambn AhXcn¸n¡m\pff {KÙ IÀ¯mhns³d {iaw AhÀ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ AXv`pX§fptSbpw AhÀ D]tbmKn¡p¶ ]gb\nba D²cWnIfptSbpw Imcy¯n {]I Sam¡p¶pïv . ' A¸kvtXme·mcpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä' F¶v {KÙs¯ \maIcWw sNbvXp ]qÀ®ambpw DNnXasænepw t{]jnX {]hÀ¯\§fpsS cïv almL«§sf {]Xn\n[oIcn¨v ]t{Xmkv ]utemkv A¸kvtXm e·mcpsS {]hÀ¯\§sf IcpXnbm B t]cn sXänà . hmkvXh¯n GXm\pw hyIvXnIfpsS almXvayt¯bpw {]hÀ¯\ §tfbpaà {KÙw hc¨p Im«phm³ Dt±in¡p¶Xv. tbip \ÂInb t{]£nX ZuXyw L«w L«ambv hnPb]qÀÆw km£mXvIcn¡s¸Sp ¶XmWv {KÙ¯ns³d DffS¡w . hN\w hym]n¡pIbpw k`m kaqlw hfcpIbpw sN¿p¶Xns³d Ncn{XamWnXv . A¸kvtXme {]hÀ¯\§sf k`bpsS {]Yat{]jnX {]hÀ¯\ §fpsS Ncn{X ambn a\Ênem¡mhp¶XmWv . 2 . {KÙIÀ¯mhpw Imehpw Øehpw `mjm]chpw kmlnXy]chpambn Cu {KÙ¯n\v aq¶mw kphntijhpambn _ÔapffXn\p ]pdsa aäp Nne {]Xy£ sXfnhp Ifpw Cu _Ô¯ shfns¸Sp¯p¶p . A¸kvtXme{]hÀ¯\ §fptSbpw aq¶mw kphntij¯nt³dbpw kzoIÀ¯mhv sXtbm ^ntemkv F¶ hyIvXnbmWv . {KÙ¯ns³d BapJ¯n Xms\gpXnb ap³ {KÙs¯Ipdn¨v ]cmaÀin¡p¶pïv . aq¶mas¯ kphntij¯ns³d Ahkm\`mKhpw A¸kvtXme {]hÀ¯\§fpsS Bcw`hpw ]ckv]cw _Ôs¸«ncn¡p¶p . C¡mcW§fm Ch bpsS IÀ¯mhv HcmÄ Xs¶bmsW¶pw AXv ]utemkns³d kl {]hÀ¯I\mb eq¡m BsW¶pamWv cïmw \qämïp apXepff k`m ]mc¼cyw . amÀt¡mkpw ]utemkns³d kl {]hÀ¯I\mbncp s¶¦nepw amÀt¡mkns³d kphntijhpambn«Ã Cu {KÙ¯n\v kmay§fpw _Ô§fpw . A¸kvtXme {]hÀ¯\§fpsS IÀ¯mhv F¶mWv s]mXphn AwKoIcn ¡s¸«ncn¡p¶XvF¶v FhnsSh¨v eq¡ C {KÙsagpXn F¶Xns\Ipdn¨v IrXyambn ]dbm\mhnà . kphntij¯n\ptijw At±lw Cu {KÙw FgpXn F¶p IcpXp¶Xv \ymbamWv . F .Un 7w \pw 9w \pw CSbnembncn¡Ww CXv FgpXs¸«sX¶v IW¡m¡p¶psï¦nepw IrXyambn cN\mImew \nÀ®bn¡m³ _p²nap«pïv .cN\bpsS Øes¯Ipdn¨pw hnXykvXA`n{]b§§fpïv .tdmansem {Koknsem A¡Zmbnbmbnsem sh¨v Bbncn¡Ww Cu {KÙw FgpXnbsX¶v ]WvTnXcpsS A`n{]mbw .3 . {KÙ¯ns³d Dt±iyw ]cnip²mXvamhns³d iIvXnbn \ndª A¸kvtXme·mcptSbpw aäpffhcpsSbpw hN\¯mepw {]hr¯nbmepw FÃmtZi¯pw hN\w hfÀ¶v ^eaWnbp¶Xns³d Ncn{XamWv A¸kvtXme {]hÀ¯\§Ä. eq¡m CXv FgpXnsh¡p¶Xn\v {]tXyI e£yapïv . BZnat{]jnX {]hÀ¯\§fpsS Ncn{Xw ]n³Xeapd¡v e`yam¡pI F¶Xp am{X aà AXv . AXp hgn KÙIÀ¯mhv e£yw h¡p¶ asämcp kwKXnbpïv . eq¡m 1 :3þ4  ]dbp¶ B Dt±iyw At¸mkv Xe{]hÀ¯\§sf kw_Ôn¨pw icnbmWv : ' AXv \ns¶ ]Tn ¸n¨n«pff hN\§fpsS hnizmkXsb Ipdn¨v \n\¡v t_m[yw hcmWv' . hnizmkn¡v Xs³d hnizmk kaql¯ns³d Ncn{Xw a\Ênem¡pI hgn BXvam`nam\hpw hnizmkt_m[yhpw hÀ²n ¡m\pw BZnat{]jnXcpsS ssNX\yw Pohn¡m³ {]tNmZ\amIm\pw Cu {KÙw hmbn¡p¶Xphgn k[n¡pw . shdpw Ncn{XPvRm\aÃCu {KÙs¯ ssZhhN\am¡p¶Xv . AXv kXy¯n ssZhhN\ Ncn{XambXp sImïmWv . 4 . {KÙ¯ns³d DffS¡hpw LS\bpw {KÙ¯ns³d s]mXphmb DffS¡hpw LS\bpw a\Ênem¡p¶Xv AXns\ Bg¯n ]Tn¡m³ klmbn¡pw. {]Xn]mZyhnjb§fpsS \m\Xzw sImïv {KÙ¯ns³d tI{µhnjb s¯ hnkvacn¡m³ CSbmImdpïv . tbiphn\v tijw A¸kvtXm e·mÀ hgn hN\w temImÀ¯nIÄhsc hym]n¡pIbpw hnPbw hcn¡pIbpw k`hfÀ¶v hepXmIpIbpw sN¿p¶Xs³d Ncn{X amWv {ŠÙ¯ns³d ImXÂ.]qÀ®ambpw ]cn. BXvamhn\m \bn¡ s¸Sp¶ Hcp k`sbbmWv ChnsS ImWpI. A¸kvtXme·mÀ t]mepw X§fpsS \nÝbn¨ ]²XnIÄ amän ]cn . BXvamhv \bn¡p ¶nSt¯¡v t]mIp¶XmbmWv ImWp¶Xv .]´IpkvX¡ptijw ]cn .BXvamhns³d iIvXnbmÂ\ndª k`m Ncn{Xw ]cn .BXvamhns³d Xs¶ Ncn{XamWv C¡mcW¯m ]cn .BXvamhns³d {KÙw F¶pw CXns\ hntijn¸n¡mdpïv. {KÙ¯ns³d LS\sb ]e hn[¯n ImWmhp¶XmWv . ]{tXmkv ]utemkv t{]jnXsc tI{µoIcn¨v cïv henb `mK§fm¡n ( 1 .. 12; 13 .. 28 ) Cu {KÙs¯ Xncn¡mdpïv. F¶m {KÙIÀ¯mhpXs¶ BapJ ¯n kqNn¸n¡p¶Xpw {KÙ ¯n A\phÀ¯n¡p¶Xpamb Hcp LS\bpïv. A¸ 1:8  tbip injyÀ¡p \ÂIp¶ t{]jnX ZuXy¯n\pw `q{]tZi§sf tI{µoI cn¨mWv Cu hn`P\w : ' Pdpkseanepw bqZbm apgph\nepw kacnbmbnepw `qanbpsS AXnÀ¯nIÄhscbpw \n§Ä F\n¡v km£nIfmbncn¡pw' . Cu {Ia¯n Pdpkse¯p \n¶mcw`n¨v tem ImXnÀ¯nbmbn IcpXs¸«Xpw hnPmXob tI{µhpamb tdmam bn kphntijw sNs¶¯p¶ coXnbnemWv {KÙw cNn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. blqZsc¶pw hnPmXnbsc¶pw am\hIpes¯ cïmbv Xncn¨ Hcp Nn´mKXnbn Pdpke¯p\n¶pw L«wL«ambv tdmambn hN\w F¯p¶Xv t{]jnXZuXyw k¼qÀ®ambpw kmÀh{XnIambpw hnPbn¨Xns³d {]XoIambn«v thWw IcpXm³. Cu `q{]tZi tI{µoIrXamb LS\b \pkc¨v {KÙs¯ Xmsg]dbpwhn[w Xncn¡mhp¶XmWv .
]eImcW§fm Cu {KÙw ]pXnb\nba¯n khntijX bpw {][m\yhpw DffXmWv . CtX {]Xn]mZy hnjbapff asämcp {KÙw ]pXnb \nba¯nenÃ. 28 A²ymb§fpff Cu {KÙs¯ aq¶mw kphntijt¯mSv tNÀ¯v ]cnKWn¨m ]pXnb \nba ¯nse Gähpw henb{KÙambncn¡pw eq¡mbpsS Cu IrXnIÄ kphntij§fnse tbiphns³d Ncn{X¯n\p tijw A¸kvtXme·mÀ ¡pw aäp{InkvXp injyÀ¡pw F´p kw`hn¨p F¶ tNmZyw kzm`mhnIamWv . AXpt]mseXs¶ C¶s¯ hnizmkn¡v D¯cw Isït¯ïnhcp ambncp¶ asämcp tNmZyapïv Xs³d hnizmkhpw PohnXhpw tbiphpambv _Ôs¸«ncn¡p¶Xv F§s\ ? Fs³d hnizmkkaqlw DXv`hn¨sX§s\ ? Cu tNmZy§Äs¡Ãmapff D¯cw A¸kvtXme {]hÀ¯ \§Ä F¶ {ÙamWv. AXpt]mseXs¶ kphntij§fn tbip \ÂIp¶ `mhn ZuXyhpw ]cn.BXvamhns³d hKvZm\hpsams¡ km£mXvIcn¡s¸Sp¶Xpw AXp hgn {InkvXp hN\¯n\v A\zÀ°Xbpw injyÀ¡v {]Xo £bpw \ÂIp¶Xpw Cu {KÙamWv . ]utemkv ÇolbpsS teJ\§fn \n¶v Nne BZnass{IkvXh k`IfpsS {]i\§fpw kzmhcoXnIfpsams¡ a\Ênem¡sa¦nepw k`bpsS s]mXphnepff DXv`h`hnIk\Ncn{Xw \ap¡v e`n¡p¶Xv Cu {KÙ¯n \n¶mWv. ]´IpkvXmk`bnse BZna cIvXkm£nIÄ ]utemkns³d Po hnXs¯ kw_Ôn¨ hnhc§Ä hnPmXobÀ¡p thïn k` \S¯nb hnizmk¯ns³d kwkvImcnIhXvIcWw XpS§nb ]e kp{][m\hnjb§fpw Cu {KÙ¯nemWv {]Xn]mZn¡s¸Sp¶Xv. ]n¡me k`¡v F¶pw amXrIbmtIï BZÀik`mkaql ¯ns³d Nn{Xhpw \ap¡v e`n¡p¶Xv Cu {KÙ¯n \n¶mWv . Npcp¡¯n ]pXnb\nba¯n\v HmPÊpw at\mlmcnXbpw \ÂIp¶Xv Cu {KÙ¯ns³d km¶n[yamWv. | |