വി .മാർക്കോസിന്റെ സുവിശേഷം

hn.amÀt¡mkns³d kphntijw

]pXnb\nba¯nse \mep kphntij§fn cïmat¯Xv hn. aÀt¡mkns³d t]cnemWv Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv. aäp kphntij§sf¡mÄ efnXhpw kw£n]vXhpamWv CXv. 16 A²ymb§fmWpffXv. kaho£W kphntij§fmb a¯mbnbpw aÀt¡mkpw eq¡mbpw tbiphns³d PohNcn{Xs¯ Htc coXnbn AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xns³d ]ivNm¯e¯n DSseSp¯ kaho£W kphntij{]iv\w amÀt¡mkns³d kphntijs¯ tI{µoIcn¨mWv. H¶pIn amÀt¡mkns³d kphntijs¯ tI{µoIcn¨mWv a¯mbnbptSbpw eq¡mbptSbpw kphntij§Ä; AXsæn aäp cïv kphntij§fpw kw{Kln¨mWv amÀt¡mkns³d kphntijw. B[p\nI ss__nÄ ]ÞnXcpsS {]apJamb A`n{]mbw amÀt¡mkmWv BZyw kphntijw cNn¨sX¶mWv

1. {KÙIÀ¯mhv, kzoIÀ¯mhv, Imew

aäp kphntij§sft]mse Cu kphntij¯ns³d Imcy¯nepw {KÙIÀ¯mhns³d t]cv kphntij¯nenÃ. cïmw \qämïv apXepff k`m]mc¼cya\pkcn¨v ]t{Xmknt³dbpw ]utemknt³dbpw t{]jnXklmbnbmbncp¶ amÀt¡mkmWv Cu kphntijw cNn¨sX¶v hnizkn¨pt]mcp¶p. 'tbml¶m³', 'amÀt¡mkv'', 'tbml¶m³ amÀt¡mkv' F¶ hnhn[t]cpIfn ]pXnb \nba¯n Adnbs¸Sp¶ hyIvXnbmWt±lw (A¸. 12:12þ25; 13:13; 15:37þ39). 'tbml¶m³' F¶ blqZ\mahpw 'amÀt¡mkv' F¶ e¯o³ \mahpw kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv At±lw blqZ\pw hnPmXob¡mcpambn _Ôs¸« hyIvXnbpamsW¶mWv. ]pXnb \nbakqN\If\pkcn¨v At±lw _ÀWm_mkns³d ]nXrktlmZc]p{X\pw (sImtfm 4:10) ]utemkns³d BZys¯ kphntij{]tLmjWbm{Xbn kmdmbnbpw (A¸ 13:5; 15:37þ39) ]utemknt\mSpIqsS ImcmKrlhmkw A\p`hn¨h\pw (sImsfm 4:10; ^nse 24) ]utemkns³dbpw (2 Xntam 4:11) ]t{Xmknt³dbpw (1 ]t{Xm 5:13) klmbnbpambncp¶p. k`m]mc¼cyw ]dbp¶Xpt]mse ]t{Xmkn \n¶v tI« Imcy§fmbncn¡mw At±lw kphntij¯n tcJs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶Xv. AXpsImïvXs¶bmImw ]t{Xmkn\v Cu kphntij¯n {]tXyI {][m\yw \ÂIp¶Xpw.

tdmanse hnPmXob ss{IkvXhsc Dt±in¨mbncn¡Ww At±lw kphntijw FgpXnbXv. hnPmXnbcpsS CSbnepff t{]jnX {]hÀ¯\¯n\v {]m[m\yw \ÂIp¶Xpw (5:1; 7:24þ37; 8:10; 11:17) blqZ]mc¼cy§fpw Adamb]Z§fpw hniZoIcn¡p¶Xpw (3:17; 5:41; 7:11; 34; 14:36; 15:22þ34) AXpsImïmImw ]gba]qÀ¯oIcWamWv tbip F¶ Bib¯n\v CXn henb Øm\w \ÂIp¶nÃ. tdmanse hnPmXnbÀ¡p thïn FgpXnbXmhmw e¯o³ ]Z§Ä kphntij¯n Øm\w ]nSn¨Xv (4:21; 5:9 15; 6:27; 6:37; 12:14; 15:15; 15:16; 15:39). Nnet¸msgms¡ blqZ\nba§tfmSpw BNmcm\pjvTm\§tfmSpw hyIvXamb FXnÀ¸pw CXn {]ISamWv FhnsSh¨mWv kphntijw cNn¨sX¶v IrXyamb sXfnhv \ap¡v Csænepw BZnak`m]mc¼cya\pkcn¨v tdman h¨mbncn¡Ww Cu kphntijw FgpXs¸«Xv. tdmanse aÀ±nXk`bpsS ]Ým¯e¯nembXpsImïmImw tbiphns³d ]oVm\p`h¯n\v Cu kphntij¯n henb {][m\yw sImSp¯ncn¡p¶Xpw injyXz¯n\v kl\¯ns³d BhiyIX Du¶n]dbp¶Xpw F.Un 64 \pw 70 \pw CSbnembncn¡mw Cu kphntijw FgpXs¸«sX¶mWv s]mXphnepff ]ÞnXaXw.

2. kphntij¯ns³d Dt±irw

kphntij cN\sImïv aÀt¡mkv Dt±in¡p¶Xv F´msW¶v BapJhmIyw shfns¸Sp¯p¶pïv (1:1) 'ssZh]p{X\mb tbip {InkvXphns³d kphntij¯ns³d Bcw`w'. tbip ssZh]p{X\msW¶ v {ian¡m\mWv amÀt¡mkv {ian¡p¶Xv. 'kXyambpw Cu a\pjy³ ssZh]p{X\mbncp¶p' (15:39) F¶ iXm[n]s³d {]tLmjWamWv kphntij¯ns³d aqÀ²\y _nµp.

tbiphns³d ssZhoIkz`mhs¯ {]ISa¡p¶ AXv`pX§Ä¡v amÀt¡mkv {]m[m\yw \ÂIp¶Xv Cu e£yt¯msSbmWv ssZhnI iIvXnbpsS sXfnhmWv amÀt¡mkv tcJs¸Sp¯p¶ hnhn[ AXv`pX§Ä.

kn\tKmKnse ]imNp _m[nXs\ kpJs¸Sp¯p¶p (1:23þ28); ]t{Xmkns³d A½mbnb½sb kpJs¸Sp¯p¶p (1:30þ31) XfÀhmXtcmKnsb iIvXns¸Sp¯¶p (2:3þ12); ssItimjn¨ a\pjys\ _es¸Sp¯p¶p (3:1þ5); sImSp¦mäns\ ian¸n¡p¶p (4:35þ41); sKctk\¡mc\mb ]nimNp_m[nXs\ kuJyam¡p¶p (5:1þ7); cIvX{kmh¡mcnsb kuJyam¡pIbpw Pmbvtdmkns³d ]p{Xnsb DbnÀ¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p (5:21þ43); A¿mbncw t]sc Xoänt]mäp¶p. (6:35þ44); ISen\p aosX \S¡p¶p (6:45þ52); aqImXvamhv _m[n¨Ip«nsb kuJyam¡p¶p (9:17þ29); _ÀXntabqkn\v ImgvN \ÂIp¶p (10:46þ52); A¯nacs¯ DW¡p¶p (11:12þ14) XpS§nbhbmWv Cu AXv`pX§Ä

tbiphns³d ssZhoIkz`mhs¯ shfns¸Sp¯m³ {ian¡p¶tXmsSm¸w AhnSps¯ a\pjykz`mhs¯bpw sXfnbn¡pw hn[amWv amÀt¡mkns³d hnhcWw. Aip²mXvam¡Ä tbiphnt\mSv FXnÀ¯v \n¡p¶Xpw (1:24) \{k¯n AhnSpt¯¡v AXv`pX§Ä {]hÀ¯n¡m³ IgnbmXncp¶Xpw (6:5) am\pjnI ]canXnIÄ BWv. tbiphns³d A\pI¼bpw (6:34 ; 8:2) kvt\lhpw (10:21) {]im´Xbpw tXPÊpw (4:37þ40 ; 9:2þ9) hni¸pw (11:12) hn{ia¯n\pff Bhiyhpw (4:38) tZzjzhpw AXr]vXnbpw (3:5 ; 10:14) s\SphoÀ¸pw (7:34 ; 8:12) BÝcyhpw (6:6) ZpJhpw (3:5) GIm´X¡pff B{Khpw (1:35 ; 6:30þ32) AhnSps¯ am\pjnIhis¯ shfns¸Sp¯p¶XmWv.

a\pjy\mb tbip ssZh]p{X\msW¶v Øm]n¡m\pff {ia¯n aÀt¡mkv D]tbmKn¡p¶ Hcp {]tXyI coXnbpïv Messianic Secret F¶v ]ÞnX·mÀ hntijn¸n¡p¶ {]Xn`mkamWnXv. {]tXyIn¨pw BZy A²ymb§fn CXv XpSÀ¨bmbn {]tbmKn¡p¶p (1:25; 1:34; 1:44; 3:12; 5:42 etc) Xs¶ Xncn¨dnbmhp¶ Aip²mXvam¡tfmSpw AXv`pX{]hr¯nIÄ¡p tijw Xs³d ssZhXzw Gäp]dbp¶htcmSpw A¡mcyw shfns¸Sp¯cpsX¶v tbip hne¡p¶p. CXns³d ImcWw tbiphns³d sakbmXz¯ns³d bYmÀ°kzmhs¯ t{]£Icpw t{imXm¡fpw sXän²cn¡psa¶pffXmWv. AXv`pX§fneÃIpcninemWv tbiphns³d bYmÀ° ssZh]p{XXzw a\pjyÀ Xncn¨dnbp¶Xv. iXm[n]\mWv AhnsS B kXyw Gäp]dbp¶Xv:“ Ch³ kXyambpw ssZh]p{X\mWv”. tbiphns³d ssZhXz¯ns³d kXycq]w IpcninemWv

3 amÀt¡mkpw aäp kaho£Wkphntij§fpw

kaho£W kphntiij§fnsem¶mb aÀt¡mkn\v aäp kaho£W kphntij§fpambpff kmayhnXymk§Ä ]cntim[n¡p¶Xv D]Imc{][amWv.

Ch aq¶nepw hnhcW§fpsS {Iaw Gsdçsd H¶p Xs¶bmWv. kv\m]Itbml¶ms³d ZuXy¯nemcw`n¨v tbip amt½mZok kzoIcn¡p¶Xpw ]co£Ifn hnPbn¡p¶Xpw hm¡pIfmepw {]hr¯nIfmepw ssZhcmPyw {]tLmjn¡p¶Xpw Ahkm\w hn[n¡s¸Sp¶Xpw {Iqin¡s¸Sp¶Xpw ]n¶oSv D°m\w sN¿p¶Xpamb {Ia¯nemWv kphntijw {IaoIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv.

amÀt¡mkv apJyambpw {i² sNep¯p¶Xv tbiphns³d ]ckyPohnX¯nemWv. AXpsImïv a¯mbnbpw eq¡mbpw hnhcn¡p¶ ]eXpw Cu kphntij¯nenà DZmlcWambn tbiphns³d hwimhenbpw _meyImehnhcWhpw henb {]`mjW§fpw CXnenÃ. {]`mjWsa¶v hnfn¡mhp¶Xv 13:1þ37 se bpKmt´ym·pJ]T\amWv D]aIfpw hfsc IpdhmWv. \nbXamb AÀ°¯n D]aIÄ F¶p ]dbmhp¶Xv 4 F®w am{XamWv þ hnX¡mc³ (4:3þ9 ; 13þ20); ^ew ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶ `qan (4:26þ29); ISpIpaWn (4:30þ32); ZpjvS\mb a\pjy³ (12:1þ11). D]ame¦mc {]tbmK§fpw IpdhmWv. ]gb hkv{X¯n ]pXnbIjWw Xp¶ntNÀ¡p¶Xv (2:21) ]pXnbhoªv ]gb tXm¡pS§fn (2:22) X\n¡pXs¶ FXncmbn hn`Pn¡s¸Sp¶ cmPyhpw `h\hpw (3:24þ26). AXmbXv tbiphns³d {]t_m[\§Ä¡Ã {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡mWv amÀt¡mkv {]m[m\yw \ÂIp¶Xv. ap¼v IïXp t]mepff tbiphns³d almiIvXnsb hyIXam¡p¶ AXv`pX§fnemWv amÀt¡mkn\v XmÂ]cyw

amÀt¡mknepff Ipsd kw`h§Ä aäp cïv kphntij§fntem Ahbnsem¶nse¦nepsam ImWmhp¶XmWv. Ahbnepff ]eXpw amt¡mknenÃXm\pw. amÀt¡mkv am{Xw tcJs¸Sp¯p¶ kw`h§Ä {]m[m\yaÀln¡p¶p. ^ew Xcp¶ `qan (4:26þ29); _[ncaqI³ (7:31þ37); t_XvkbvZmbnse AÔ³ (8:22þ26); injycpsS APvRXsb Ipdn¨v aq¶p tNmZy§Ä(8:17þ18); injycpsS iWTIqS (9:33); ]pX¸pam{Xw [cn¨ sNdp¸¡mc³(14:51þ52); {][m\ ]ptcmlnXs³d tkhIÀ tbiphns\ ASn¡p¶p (14:65); ]oemt¯mkv AXv`pXs¸Sp¶Xpw iXm[n]s\ tNmZyw sN¿p¶Xpw (15:44).

LS\bnepw AhXcW¯nepw kmay§fpsï¦nepw tbiphns³d Ahkm\ HcmgvNbnse kw`h§fmWv hfsc hn]peoIcn¨v aÀt¡mkv AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xv.

4. amÀt¡mkns³d X·bXzw

amÀt¡mkns³d kphntij¯n\v AXnt³dXmb X\nabpïv. hkvXpXIsf hkvXpXIfmbn AhXcn¸n¡p¶ {KÙIÀ¯mhns³d bmYmÀ°yt_[w kphntij¯nÂ{]ISamWv. kz´amb hyJym\§Ä IqSmsX kw`h§sf AtX coXnbn hmb\¡mc\v A\p`h thZyamIp¶ Hcp c£XnbmWv AXn ImWp¶Xv. DZmlcWambn Imäns\ im´a¡p¶Xpw (4:36þ41) ]nimNp_m[nXs\ kuJyam¡p¶Xpw (5:1þ20) tltdmtZkns³d k¡mchpw (6:21þ29) aqImcq]n _m[n¨hs\ kpJs¸Sp¯p¶Xpw (9:14þ29) _ÀXntabqkn\v ImgvN\ÂIp¶Xpw (10:46þ52) XpS§nb hnhc§fS§p¶ hmb\¡mcs\ B cwK§fn kPohkm£nbmIpw hn[amWv AhXcn¸n¨Xv

tbip D]tbmKn¨ Ipsd Adamb ]Z§Ä AtX `mjbn BhÀ¯n¡p¶Xv IqSmsX AhnSps¯ Ne\§tfbpw BKy§tfbpw hniZmwi§tfmsS AhXcn¸n¡m³ amÀt¡mkv {ian¡p¶p. (3:5; 5:30; 6:41; 7:34; 8:33; 9:36; 10:16; 11:11). kwJyIfptSbpw kab¯nt³dbpw Imcy¯n amÀt¡mkv khntij IrXyX ImWn¡p¶p (5:13; 6:7; 6:40; 15:25; 16:1). injyXz¯n\pw injyÀ¡papff {]tXyI{]m[m\yw Cu kphntij¯n {it²bamWv. ijy·mÀ tbiphpambn kwhZn¡p¶ coXnbpw tbip Ahsc sXscsªSp¡p¶ coXnbpw B _Ôw Bgs¸Sp¶Xpw injy·msc Ipdns¨ms¡ amÀt¡mkv ]dbp¶Xv hfsc kq£vaXt¸msebmWv

5 DffS¡hpw LS\bpw

aÀt¡mkv kphntij¯ns³d DffS¡w A¸ 10:37þ40  kw{Kln¨ncn¡p¶ A¸kvtXme{]tLmjWamsW¶p ]dbpw. tbl¶ms³d ZuXyt¯msS Bcw`n¨v tbiphns³d D°m\t¯msS AXv Ahkm\n¡p¶p. tbl¶ms³d ZuXys¯ Ipdn¨pff Hcp sNdp hnhcWw at½mZokbpw ]co£Ifpw hgn tbip ZuXy¯n\mbv Hcp§p¶Xv XpS§nb BapJ `mK¯n\ptijw (1:1þ13) tbiphns³d ZuXyNcn{Xw ZoÀLambn AhXcn¸n¡p¶ apJy`mKw (1:14þ15:47) XpSÀ¶v D°m\t¯mSpw kzÀ¤mtcmlWt¯mSpw _Ôs¸Sp¯nbpff Hcp sNdpD]kwlmcw (16:9þ20)

kphntij¯ns³d tI{µ`mK¯ v Keoenbnse ZuXyhpw (1:14þ10:31) Pdpkew bm{Xbpw A´y kw`h§fpw (10:32þ15:47) hnhcn¡p¶p. tbiphns³d A´yBgvNsb RmbÀ (11:1þ11), Xn¦Ä (11:12þ19), sNmÆ (11:20þ13:37), _p[³ (14:1þ11), hymgw (14:12þ52), shffn (14:53þ15:47) F¶ {Ia¯nemWv hniZambn amÀt¡mkv AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xv.

Nne]ÞnXÀ 1:1þ8:26 hsc Keoen ZuXyhpw 8:27þ16:20 hsc ]oVm\p`h{]hN\w, acWw, D°m\w F¶pw cïmbn kphntijs¯ Xncn¡mdpïv.Cu hn`P\s¯ Xs¶ BZy`mKw tbiphns³d kz`mht¯bpw cïmw `mKw injycpsS kz`mht¯bpw hyIvXam¡p¶p F¶v thsd Nne ]ÞnXÀ ]dbp¶p.

kphntijw {]mÀ°\tbmsS {i²m]qÀÆw hmbn¨v ]Tn¨v [ym\n¡pt¼mgmWv AXnse al\ob kXy§Ä hmb\¡mc³ a\knem¡pI. kphntij¯neqsS tbiphnt\msSm¯v bm{XsN¿pIbmWv kphntijw a\Ênem¡m\pff Gähpw ^e{]Zamb ]£w

hn.amÀt¡mkns³d kphntijw

]pXnb\nba¯nse \mep kphntij§fn cïmat¯Xv hn. aÀt¡mkns³d t]cnemWv Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv. aäp kphntij§sf¡mÄ efnXhpw kw£n]vXhpamWv CXv. 16 A²ymb§fmWpffXv. kaho£W kphntij§fmb a¯mbnbpw aÀt¡mkpw eq¡mbpw tbiphns³d PohNcn{Xs¯ Htc coXnbn AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xns³d ]ivNm¯e¯n DSseSp¯ kaho£W kphntij{]iv\w amÀt¡mkns³d kphntijs¯ tI{µoIcn¨mWv. H¶pIn amÀt¡mkns³d kphntijs¯ tI{µoIcn¨mWv a¯mbnbptSbpw eq¡mbptSbpw kphntij§Ä; AXsæn aäp cïv kphntij§fpw kw{Kln¨mWv amÀt¡mkns³d kphntijw. B[p\nI s__nÄ ]ÞnXcpsS {]apJamb A`n{]mbw amÀt¡mkmWv BZyw kphntijw cNn¨sX¶mWv

1. {KÙIÀ¯mhv, kzoIÀ¯mhv, Imew

aäp kphntij§sft]mse Cu kphntij¯ns³d Imcy¯nepw {KÙIÀ¯mhns³d t]cv kphntij¯nenÃ. cïmw \qämïv apXepff k`m]mc¼cya\pkcn¨v ]t{Xmknt³dbpw ]utemknt³dbpw t{]jnXklmbnbmbncp¶ amÀt¡mkmWv Cu kphntijw cNn¨sX¶v hnizkn¨pt]mcp¶p. 'tbml¶m³', 'amÀt¡mkv'', 'tbml¶m³ amÀt¡mkv' F¶ hnhn[t]cpIfn ]pXnb \nba¯n Adnbs¸Sp¶ hyIvXnbmWt±lw (A¸. 12:12þ25; 13:13; 15:37þ39). 'tbml¶m³' F¶ blqZ\mahpw 'amÀt¡mkv' F¶ e¯o³ \mahpw kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv At±lw blqZ\pw hnPmXob¡mcpambn _Ôs¸« hyIvXnbpamsW¶mWv. ]pXnb \nbakqN\If\pkcn¨v At±lw _ÀWm_mkns³d ]nXrktlmZc]p{X\pw (sImtfm 4:10) ]utemkns³d BZys¯ kphntij{]tLmjWbm{Xbn kmdmbnbpw (A¸ 13:5; 15:37þ39) ]utemknt\mSpIqsS ImcmKrlhmkw A\p`hn¨h\pw (sImsfm 4:10; ^nse 24) ]utemkns³dbpw (2 Xntam 4:11) ]t{Xmknt³dbpw (1 ]t{Xm 5:13) klmbnbpambncp¶p. k`m]mc¼cyw ]dbp¶Xpt]mse ]t{Xmkn \n¶v tI« Imcy§fmbncn¡mw At±lw kphntij¯n tcJs¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶Xv. AXpsImïv Xs¶bmImw ]t{Xmkn\v Cu kphntij¯n {]tXyI {][m\yw \ÂIp¶Xpw.

tdmanse hnPmXob ss{IkvXhsc Dt±in¨mbncn¡Ww At±lw kphntijw FgpXnbXv. hnPmXnbcpsS CSbnepff t{]jnX {]hÀ¯\¯n\v {]m[m\yw \ÂIp¶Xpw (5:1; 7:24þ37; 8:10; 11:17) blqZ]mc¼cy§fpw Adamb]Z§fpw hniZoIcn¡p¶Xpw (3:17; 5:41; 7:11; 34; 14:36; 15:22þ34) AXpsImïmImw ]gba]qÀ¯oIcWamWv tbip F¶ Bib¯n\v CXn henb Øm\w \ÂIp¶nÃ. tdmanse hnPmXnbÀ¡p thïn FgpXnbXmhmw e¯o³ ]Z§Ä kphntij¯n Øm\w ]nSn¨Xv (4:21 ; 5:9 15 ; 6:27 ; 6:37 ; 12:14 ; 15:15 ; 15:16 ; 15:39). Nnet¸msgms¡ blqZ\nba§tfmSpw BNmcm\pjvTm\§tfmSpw hyIvXamb FXnÀ¸pw CXn {]ISamWv FhnsSh¨mWv kphntijw cNn¨sX¶v IrXyambsXfnhv \ap¡v Csænepw BZnak`m]mc¼cya\pkcn¨v tdmanÂh¨mbncn¡Ww Cu kphntijw FgpXs¸«Xv. tdmanse aÀ±nXk`bpsS ]Ým¯e¯nembXpsImïmImw tbiphns³d ]oVm\p`h¯n\v Cu kphntij¯n henb {][m\yw sImSp¯ncn¡p¶Xpw injyXz¯n\v kl\¯ns³d BhiyIX Du¶n]dbp¶Xpw F.Un 64 \pw 70 \pw CSbnembncn¡mw Cu kphntijw FgpXs¸«sX¶mWv s]mXphnepff ]ÞnXaXw.

2. kphntij¯ns³d Dt±irw

kphntij cN\sImïv aÀt¡mkv Dt±in¡p¶Xv F´msW¶v BapJhmIyw shfns¸Sp¯p¶pïv (1:1) 'ssZh]p{X\mb tbip {InkvXphns³d kphntij¯ns³d Bcw`w'. tbip ssZh]p{X\msW¶ v {ian¡m\mWv amÀt¡mkv {ian¡p¶Xv. 'kXyambpw Cu a\pjy³ ssZh]p{X\mbncp¶p' (15:39) F¶ iXm[n]s³d {]tLmjWamWv kphntij¯ns³d aqÀ²\y _nµp.

tbiphns³d ssZhoIkz`mhs¯ {]ISa¡p¶ AXv`pX§Ä¡v amÀt¡mkv {]m[m\yw \ÂIp¶Xv Cu e£yt¯msSbmWv ssZhnI iIvXnbpsS sXfnhmWv amÀt¡mkv tcJs¸Sp¯p¶ hnhn[ AXv`pX§Ä.

kn\tKmKnse ]imNp _m[nXs\ kpJs¸Sp¯p¶p (1:23þ28); ]t{Xmkns³d A½mbnb½sb kpJs¸Sp¯p¶p (1:30þ31) XfÀhmXtcmKnsb iIvXns¸Sp¯¶p (2:3þ12); ssItimjn¨ a\pjys\ _es¸Sp¯p¶p (3:1þ5); sImSp¦mäns\ ian¸n¡p¶p (4:35þ41); sKctk\¡mc\mb ]nimNp_m[nXs\ kuJyam¡p¶p (5:1þ7); cIvX{kmh¡mcnsb kuJyam¡pIbpw Pmbvtdmkns³d ]p{Xnsb DbnÀ¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p (5:21þ43); A¿mbncw t]sc Xoänt]mäp¶p. (6:35þ44); ISen\p aosX \S¡p¶p (6:45þ52); aqImXvamhv _m[n¨Ip«nsb kuJyam¡p¶p (9:17þ29); _ÀXntabqkn\v ImgvN \ÂIp¶p (10:46þ52); A¯nacs¯ DW¡p¶p (11:12þ14) XpS§nbhbmWv Cu AXv`pX§Ä

tbiphns³d ssZhoIkz`mhs¯ shfns¸Sp¯m³ {ian¡p¶tXmsSm¸w AhnSps¯ a\pjykz`mhs¯bpw sXfnbn¡pw hn[amWv amÀt¡mkns³d hnhcWw. Aip²mXvam¡Ä tbiphnt\mSv FXnÀ¯v \n¡p¶Xpw (1:24) \{k¯n AhnSpt¯¡v AXv`pX§Ä {]hÀ¯n¡m³ IgnbmXncp¶Xpw (6:5) am\pjnI ]canXnIÄ BWv. tbiphns³d A\pI¼bpw (6:34 ; 8:2) kvt\lhpw (10:21) {]im´Xbpw tXPÊpw (4:37þ40 ; 9:2þ9) hni¸pw (11:12) hn{ia¯n\pff Bhiyhpw (4:38) tZzjzhpw AXr]vXnbpw (3:5 ; 10:14) s\SphoÀ¸pw (7:34 ; 8:12) BÝcyhpw (6:6) ZpJhpw (3:5) GIm´X¡pff B{Khpw (1:35 ; 6:30þ32) AhnSps¯ am\pjnIhis¯ shfns¸Sp¯p¶XmWv.

a\pjy\mb tbip ssZh]p{X\msW¶v Øm]n¡m\pff {ia¯n aÀt¡mkv D]tbmKn¡p¶ Hcp{]tXyI coXnbpïv Messianic Secret F¶v ]ÞnX·mÀ hntijn¸n¡p¶ {]Xn`mkamWnXv. {]tXyIn¨pw BZy A²ymb§fn CXv XpSÀ¨bmbn {]tbmKn¡p¶p (1:25; 1:34; 1:44; 3:12; 5:42 etc) Xs¶ Xncn¨dnbmhp¶ Aip²mXvam¡tfmSpw AXv`pX{]hr¯nIÄ¡p tijw Xs³d ssZhXzw Gäp]dbp¶htcmSpw A¡mcyw shfns¸Sp¯cpsX¶v tbip hne¡p¶p. CXns³d ImcWw tbiphns³d sakbmXz¯ns³d bYmÀ°kzmhs¯ t{]£Icpw t{imXm¡fpw sXän²cn¡psa¶pffXmWv. AXv`pX§fneÃIpcninemWv tbiphns³d bYmÀ° ssZh]p{XXzw a\pjyÀ Xncn¨dnbp¶Xv. iXm[n]\mWv AhnsS B kXyw Gäp]dbp¶Xv:“ Ch³ kXy ambpwssZh]p{X\mWv”. tbiphns³d ssZhXz¯ns³d kXycq]w IpcninemWv

3 amÀt¡mkpw aäp kaho£Wkphntij§fpw

kaho£Ãkphntiij§fnsem¶mb aÀt¡mkn\v aäp kaho£W kphntij§fpambpff kmayhnXymk§Ä ]cntim[n¡p¶Xv D]Imc{][amWv.

Ch aq¶nepw hnhcW§fpsS {Iaw Gsdçsd H¶p Xs¶bmWv. kv\m]tbml¶ms³d ZuXy¯nemcw`n¨v tbip amt½mZok kzoIcn¡p¶Xpw ]co£Ifn hnPbn¡p¶Xpw hm¡pIfmepw {]hr¯nIfmepw ssZhcmPyw {]tLmjn¡p¶Xpw Ahkm\w hn[n¡s¸Sp¶Xpw {Iqin¡s¸Sp¶Xpw ]n¶oSv D°m\w sN¿p¶Xpamb {Ia¯nemWv kphntijw {IaoIcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv

.amÀt¡mkv apJyambpw {i²sNep¯p¶Xv tbiphns³d ]ckyPohnX¯nemWv. AXpsImïv a¯mbnbpw eq¡mbpw hnhcn¡p¶ ]eXpw Cu kphntij¯nenà DZmlcWambn tbiphns³d hwimhenbpw _meyImehnhcWhpw henb {]`mjW§fpw CXnenÃ. {]`mjWsa¶v hnfn¡mhp¶Xv 13:1þ37 se bpKmt´ym·pJ ]T\amWv D]aIfpw hfsc IpdhmWv. \nbXamb AÀ°¯n D]aIÄ F¶p ]dbmhp¶Xv 4 F®w am{XamWv þ hnX¡mc³ (4:3þ9 ; 13þ20); ^ew ]pds¸Sphn¡p¶ `qan (4:26þ29); ISpIpaWn (4:30þ32); ZpjvS\mb a\pjy³ (12:1þ11). D]ame¦mc {]tbmK§fpw IpdhmWv. ]gb hkv{X¯n ]pXnbIjWw Xp¶ntNÀ¡p¶Xv (2:21) ]pXnbhoªv ]gb tXm¡pS§fn (2:22) X\n¡pXs¶ FXncmbn hn`Pn¡s¸Sp¶ cmPyhpw `h\hpw (3:24þ26). AXmbXv tbiphns³d {]t_m[\§Ä¡Ã {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡mWv amÀt¡mkv {]m[m\yw \ÂIp¶Xv. ap¼v IïXpt]mepff tbiphns³d almiIvXnsb hyIXam¡p¶ AXv`pX§fnemWv amÀt¡mkn\v XmÂ]cyw

amÀt¡mknepff Ipsd kw`h§Ä aäp cïv kphntij§fntem Ahbnsem¶nse¦nepsam ImWmhp¶XmWv. Ahbnepff ]eXpw amt¡mknenÃXm\pw. amÀt¡mkv am{Xw tcJs¸Sp¯p¶ kw`h§Ä {]m[m\yaÀln¡p¶p. ^ew Xcp¶ `qan (4:26þ29); _[ncaqI³ (7:31þ37); t_XvkbvZmbnse AÔ³ (8:22þ26); injycpsS APvRXsb Ipdn¨v aq¶p tNmZy§Ä(8:17þ18); injycpsS iWTIqS (9:33); ]pX¸pam{Xw [cn¨ sNdp¸¡mc³(14:51þ52); {][m\ ]ptcmlnXs³d tkhIÀ tbiphns\ ASn¡p¶p (14:65); ]oemt¯mkv AXv`pXs¸Sp¶Xpw iXm[n]s\ tNmZyw sN¿p¶Xpw (15:44).

LS\bnepw AhXcW¯nepw kmay§fpsï¦nepw tbiphns³d Ahkm\ HcmgvNbnse kw`h§fmWv hfsc hn]peoIcn¨v aÀt¡mkv AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xv.

4. amÀt¡mkns³d X·bXzw

amÀt¡mkns³d kphntij¯n\v AXnt³dXmb X\nabpïv. hkvXpXIsf hkvXpXIfmbn AhXcn¸n¡p¶ {KÙIÀ¯mhns³d bmYmÀ°yt_[w kphntij¯nÂ{]ISamWv. kz´amb hyJym\§Ä IqSmsX kw`h§sf AtX coXnbn hmb\¡mc\v A\p`h thZyamIp¶ Hcp c£XnbmWv AXn ImWp¶Xv. DZmlcWambn Imäns\ im´a¡p¶Xpw (4:36þ41) ]nimNp_m[nXs\ kuJyam¡p¶Xpw (5:1þ20) tltdmtZkns³d k¡mchpw (6:21þ29) aqImcq]n _m[n¨hs\ kpJs¸Sp¯p¶Xpw (9:14þ29) _ÀXntabqkn\v ImgvN\ÂIp¶Xpw (10:46þ52) XpS§nb hnhc§fS§p¶ hmb\¡mcs\ B cwK§fn kPohkm£nbmIpw hn[amWv AhXcn¸n¨Xv

tbip D]tbmKn¨ Ipsd Adamb ]Z§Ä AtX `mjbn BhÀ¯n¡p¶Xv IqSmsX AhnSps¯ Ne\§tfbpw BKy§tfbpw hniZmwi§tfmsS AhXcn¸n¡m³ amÀt¡mkv {ian¡p¶p. (3:5; 5:30; 6:41; 7:34; 8:33; 9:36; 10:16; 11:11). kwJyIfptSbpw kab¯nt³dbpw Imcy¯n amÀt¡mkv khntij IrXyX ImWn¡p¶p (5:13; 6:7; 6:40; 15:25; 16:1). injyXz¯n\pw injyÀ¡papff {]tXyI{]m[m\yw Cu kphntij¯n {it²bamWv. ijy·mÀ tbiphpambn kwhZn¡p¶ coXnbpw tbip Ahsc sXscsªSp¡p¶ coXnbpw B _Ôw Bgs¸Sp¶Xpw injy·msc Ipdns¨ms¡ amÀt¡mkv ]dbp¶Xv hfsc kq£vaXt¸msebmWv

5 DffS¡hpw LS\bpw

aÀt¡mkv kphntij¯ns³d DffS¡w A¸ 10:37þ40  kw{Kln¨ncn¡p¶ A¸kvtXme{]tLmjWamsW¶p ]dbpw. tbl¶ms³d ZuXyt¯msS Bcw`n¨v tbiphns³d D°m\t¯msS AXv Ahkm\n¡p¶p. tbl¶ms³d ZuXys¯ Ipdn¨pff Hcp sNdp hnhcWw at½mZokbpw ]co£Ifpw hgn tbip ZuXy¯n\mbv Hcp§p¶Xv XpS§nb BapJ `mK¯n\ptijw (1:1þ13) tbiphns³d ZuXyNcn{Xw ZoÀLambn AhXcn¸n¡p¶ apJy`mKw (1:14þ15:47) XpSÀ¶v D°m\t¯mSpw kzÀ¤mtcmlWt¯mSpw _Ôs¸Sp¯nbpff Hcp sNdpD]kwlmcw (16:9þ20)

kphntij¯ns³d tI{µ`mK¯ v Keoenbnse ZuXyhpw (1:14þ10:31) Pdpkew bm{Xbpw A´y kw`h§fpw (10:32þ15:47) hnhcn¡p¶p. tbiphns³d A´yBgvNsb RmbÀ (11:1þ11), Xn¦Ä (11:12þ19), sNmÆ (11:20þ13:37), _p[³ (14:1þ11), hymgw (14:12þ52), shffn (14:53þ15:47) F¶ {Ia¯nemWv hniZambn amÀt¡mkv AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xv.

Nne]ÞnXÀ 1:1þ8:26 hsc Keoen ZuXyhpw 8:27þ16:20 hsc ]oVm\p`h{]hN\w, acWw, D°m\w F¶pw cïmbn kphntijs¯ Xncn¡mdpïv.Cu hn`P\s¯ Xs¶ BZy`mKw tbiphns³d kz`mht¯bpw cïmw `mKw injycpsS kz`mht¯bpw hyIvXam¡p¶p F¶v thsd Nne ]ÞnXÀ ]dbp¶p.

kphntijw {]mÀ°\tbmsS {i²m]qÀÆw hmbn¨v ]Tn¨v [ym\n¡pt¼mgmWv AXnse al\ob kXy§Ä hmb\¡mc³ a\knem¡pI. kphntij¯neqsS tbiphnt\msSm¯v bm{XsN¿pIbmWv kphntijw a\Ênem¡m\pff Gähpw ^e{]Zamb ]£w