പുതിയനിയമം വി.മത്തായിയുടെ സുവിശേഷം

hn. a¯mbnbpsS kphntijw

kzÀ¤cmPy¯n {]thin¡m³ \oXn{]hÀ¯n¡Wsa¶v hyàam¡p ¶tXmsSm¸w kzÀ¤cmPy hnhcWhpw \oXnbpsS hnhn[hi§fpsS hnhcW§fpamWv kphntij¯nse DÅS¡kmcmwiw. kzÀ¤cmPywhn.a¯mbnbpsS kphntij¯nse {][m\s¸« Hcp {]tabamWv kzÀ¤cmPyw. Cu kphntijw cmPys¯ kw_Ôn¨ kphntijw F¶ A]c\ma¯nepw Adnbs¸Sphm³ ImcWanXmWv. kzÀ¤cmPyw ssZhcmPyw F¶o ]Z§Ä a¯mbnbpsS kphntij¯n 38 {]mhiyw D]tbmKn¨n«pïv kzÀ¤cmPyw F¶ ]ZamWv kphntijI³ IqSpXembn D]tbmKn¨ncn¡p¶Xv (33 {]mhiyw). cïp]Z§fpsSbpw AÀ°w H¶pXs¶. (blqZÀ ssZhcmPyw F¶Xn\p]Icw kzÀ¤cmPyw F¶ ]ZamWv D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv. ssZh¯ns³d \maw hrYm {]tbmKn¡cpXv F¶ Iev]\b\pkcn¨mWnXv.ssZhcmPyw F¶ hm¡n ssZhw F¶ ]Zw DÅXn\m AXn\p ]Icw kzÀ¤w þssZhw hkn¡p¶ ØewþF¶ hm¡v D]tbmKn¨p.)hnip²{KÙ ho£W¯n ssZhcmPysa¶m AXnÀ¯n \nÝbn¡mhp¶ Hcp Øesa¶Ã{]XypX ssZh¯ns³d `cWw F¶mWÀ°w. kzÀ¤¯nepw `qanbnepw FÃmbnS¯pw ssZhw `cWw \S¯p¶p. GXp cmPy`cW¯nepw aq¶p kp{][m\LSI§fpïvþcmPmhv{]PIÄ\nba§Ä. ssZhnI `cW¯nepw Cu LSI§Ä ImWphm³ km[n¡pw. ssZhnI `cWw \S¯p¶ cmPmhv ssZhw Xs¶bmWv{]PIÄ a\pjyhyànIfpw. ssZhnI`cW¯ns³d \nbaw kvt\l¯ns³d \nbaamWv. Ime¯ns³d ]qÀ®Xbn ssZh¯ns³d `cWw {]tXyIambhn[¯n a\pjycpsS CSbn AhnSps¯ ]p{X\mb tbiphneqsS DZvLmS\w sN¿s¸«p. tbiphns³d hm¡pIfpw {]hr¯nIfpw ssZhcmPy¯ns³d km¶n²yw shfns¸Sp¯n (3:2; 4:17; 12:8). kvt\l¯ns³d \nbaw ]men¡p¶nSt¯ ssZhcmPyw DïmIq F¶v tbip hyàam¡n. bpKm´y¯n ]qÀ¯oIcn¡s¸Sp¶ ssZhcmPy¯n AwK§fmIphm³ a\pjyhyànIÄ kvt\l¯ns³d {]amWw ]ment¨ aXnbmIq F¶v AhnSp¶v shfns¸Sp¯n. (25:31:46). kÀtÆm]cn ssZht¯bpw kvt\l]ÝmXe¯n ktlmZc§tfbpw kvt\ln¡p¶ kwkvImcamWv ssZhcmPy¯nse kwkvImcw. ssZhcmPys¯{]Xn sNdnbhsc kzoIcn¡pIbpwip{iqjn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶h³ ssZhcmPy¯nse AwK§fmbn¯ocp¶p. kzÀ¤cmPys¯ kw_Ôn¨v D]aIfneqsS IÀ¯mhv shfns¸Sp¯nb kXy§Ä a¯mbn kphntijI³ 13þmw A²ymb¯n hnhcn¡p¶pïv.

ssZh`cW¯ns³d sNdnb XpS¡hpw FÃmhtcbpw DÄs¡mÅp¶ AXns³d hfÀ¨bpwssZhcmPy¯n\pthïn kt´mj]qÀÆw XymK§Ä kln¡pIsb¶Xns³d A\nhmcyXbpw ssZhcmPyØm]\w a\pjyhyànIfn Bthiambn amdpIsb¶Xns³d BhiyIXbpw D]aIfneqsS hyàamIp¶pïv.kzÀ¤cmPyhpw \oXnbpwtbiphns³d hchneqsS kao]Øamb kzÀ¤cmPyw {]m]n¡m\pÅ amÀ¤amWv \oXn. \oXnsb¶m kaÀ¸nXhpw D¯chmZnXz]qÀ®hpamb hnizkvXX F¶mWÀ°w. hnip²{KÙ¯n \oXnsb¶ ]Z¯n\v cïv LSI§fpïv. ssZh¯ns³d \oXnbpw a\pjys³d \oXnbpw. ssZh¯n\v a\pjyt\mSpÅ kvt\lhnizkvXX ssZhnI \oXnbpw a\pjy\v kvt\l¯n ssZht¯mSpw aäpw a\pjytcmSpapÅ hnizkvXX a\pjy \oXnbpamWv. At¸mÄ hnip²nbpsS BsI¯pIbmWv \oXn F¶ ]ZwsImïv hnh£n¡p¶Xv. Cu AÀ°¯nemWv adnb¯ns³d `À¯mhmb tPmk^ns\ \oXnam\mbn a¯mbn kphntijI³ AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xv (a¯m 1:14). \oXnam·mcmWv \nXyPohnX¯nte¡v {]thin¡pI (a¯m 25:46)aebnse {]kwK¯n\p (a¯m 5þ7) apJhpcbmbn \nev¡p¶ AjvS`mKy {]`mjW¯nse (a¯m. 5:312) apJyktµiw \oXnbneqsS kzÀ¤cmPy¯n {]thin¡p¶Xn bYmÀ°ku`mKyw AS§nbncn¡p¶psh¶XmWv. IhnXmcq]¯n cNn¨ncn¡p¶ AjvSku`mKy{]`mjW¯nse BZy`mK¯pw Ahkm\`mK¯pw Fs´¶m kzÀ¤cmPyw AhcptSXmWv F¶v BhÀ¯n¨psImïv kzÀ¤cmPy{]thi\s¯¡pdn¨mWv (apgph³ AjvSku`mKyIhnX F¶p) kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv. IhnXbpsS BZy]mZmhkm\hpw cïmw]mZmhkm\hpw \oXn F¶ Bibw BhÀ¯n¨psImïv kzÀ¤cmPy¯nte¡pÅ hgn \oXnbmsW¶v kqNn¸n¡p¶p. IhnXmkmlnXy¯n Bib§Ä¡v Du¶ÂsImSp¡p¶ {]tXyI coXn (inlusion) bnemWv BibmhXcWw. \oXnamÀ¤¯nse hnhn[ LSI§fmWv ]ehn[ kl\§fpw (Zmcn{ZywZpxJwhni¸vZmlw]oU\§Ä F¶nh) kpIrX§fpw (im´XIcpWlrZbhnip²nkam[m\ Øm]\w F¶nh). Zmcn{Zyhpw ZpxJhpw ]oU\§fpw kln¡p¶h³ kzÀ¤cmPy¯nse kvt\lm\p`h¯n aäpÅhcpsS IcpWbmepw klmb¯mepw Cl¯nepw ]c¯nepw kwXr]vXcm¡s¸SpIbpw Bizkn¸n¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿psa¶mWv ku`mKy ktµiw. \oXnbpsS ASnØm\LSIw kvt\lamWv. kvt\l¯ns³d hnhn[ {]Imi\§fmWv im´Xbpw IcpWbpw lrZbhnip²nbpw kam[m\w Øm]n¡m\pÅ BthihpsaÃmw.{InkvXpinjycpsS \oXn \nbaPvRcpsSbpw ^cntkbcptSbpw \oXnsb AXnibn¡p¶nsæn AhÀ¡v kzÀ¤cmPy¯n {]thin¡phm³ km[n¡nsöv tbip hyàam¡n (a¯m. 5:20) AhnSp¶v \nbaPvRtcbpw ^cntkbtcbpw \ninXambn hnaÀin¨p (a¯m. 23:1þ39) AhcpsS {]hr¯nIfn Im]Syapsï¶pw Ahsc A\pIcn¡m³ ]mSnsöpw AhnSp¶v P\s¯ HmÀ½n¸n¨p. t]cn\pw s]cpabv¡pwthïn F´pw sN¿p¶ AhcpsS {]uUnbpw Kabpw \ncÀ°I§fmsW¶v AhnSp¶v ]dªp. {InkvXpinjycpsS \oXn BXvamÀ°hpw bYmÀ° kvt\l¯ne[njvTnXhpambncn¡Ww. kzbw Xmgv¯n ssZh¯m DbÀ¯s¸Sp¶ hn\b`mhapÅhcpw A\ycpsS ap³]n henbh\mbn NabmsX \nba¯nse Kuchtadnb Imcy§fmb \oXnImcpWyw hnizkvXX F¶nh A`ykn¡p¶ PohnXssien DÅhcpambncn¡Ww AhÀ. BXvamÀ°amb \oXn A\pjvTn¡p¶h\p am{Xta kzÀ¤cmPy¯n {]thin¡m³ km[n¡pIbpÅq.tbiphns³d {]t_m[\a\pkcn¨pÅ \oXn]me\¯ns³d kp{][m\amb A\pjvTm\hn[nIÄ aebnse {]`mjW¯neqsS a¯mbn kphntijI³ AhXcn¸n¡p¶pïv. A]qÀ®amb ]gb\nba hn[nIÄ BgapÅ kvt\lssNX\y¯n ]qÀ®am¡n ]men¡Wsa¶p ]Tn¸n¡p¶ Bdp kp{][m\ \nba§Ä ( the six antitheses a¯m. 5:2148)kzÀ¤Ø\mb ]nXmhns\t¸mse ]qÀ®X {]m]n¡m³ ]cn{ian¡p¶Xn\p iàambn Blzm\w sN¿p¶p. kvt\l¯ns³d ]qÀ®Xbv¡mbn ]cn{ian¡p¶ \oXnbmWv {InkvXpinjycnÂ\n¶v {]Xo£n¡p¶Xv. aäpÅhsc ImWn¡m³thïn kvt\l{]hr¯nIÄ sN¿mXncn¡m³ {i²n¡Wsa¶v AhnSp¶v HmÀan¸n¡p¶p (a¯m. 6:1). [À½Zm\hpw D]hmkhpw {]mÀ°\bpw ]nXmhmb ssZhs¯ hnizkvX kvt\lt¯msS {]oXns¸Sp¯m³thïn am{Xambncn¡Ww.D]kwlmcwssZhmcq]nbm t{]cnXcmb hnip² {KÙIÀ¯m¡Ä ssZhw shfns¸Sp¯nb kXy§sf X§fpsS `mjmssienbneqsS AhXcn¸n¨p. Hmtcm hnip²{KÙ IÀ¯mhpw hyànKXamb `mjmssh`hpw aäp IgnhpIfpw DÅhcmbncp¶p. hn.a¯mbn kphntijI³ ]WvTnX\pw `mh\m k¼¶\pw Bbncp¶p. kphntijIs³d hnh[ IgnhpIÄ D]IcWam¡n ssZhw a\pjyc£bv¡mhiyamb kXy§Ä kphntij¯neqsS shfns¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶p.\oXnbneqsS kzÀ¤cmPy¯nte¡v F¶ kphntijkXyw AhXcn¸n¡p¶ hn.a¯mbnkphntijkam\amb ]oUm\p`h Ncn{X¯neqsS \oXnXs¶bmb tbiphns³d kzÀ¤cmPy kwØm]\hpw cmPXzhpamWv hnhcn¡p¶Xv. injytcmSv t\ct¯Xs¶ ]dªncp¶Xpt]mse (a¯m. 16:21; 17:22þ23; 20:1þ9) tbip {][m\ ]ptcmlX·mcnÂ\n¶pw \nbaPvRcnÂ\n¶pw hfsctbsd kln¨p; h[n¡s¸«p. F¶m AhnSp¶v aq¶mw Zn\w alXz]qÀ®\mbv DbnÀs¯gpt¶äp. ]nXmhns³d heXp`mKt¯¡v AhnSp¶v ItcdpIbpw kzÀ¤cmPy{]m]vX\mhpIbpw sNbvXp. \oXnamÀ¤¯n ZpxJ§fpw kl\§fpw kzÀ¤cmPyw {]m]n¡p¶Xn\pw ]c¯p¶Xn\papÅ BhiyLSIamsW¶v tbip ]Tn¸n¡p¶p.tbip hnizkvXXtbmsS \oXn A\pjvTn¨p. ]nXmhns³d CjvSw kZm \ndthäns¡mïv ]nXmhv X\n¡p \evInb am\hc£mZuXyw ]qÀ¯nbm¡n ]nXmthkm[ysa¦n Cu ]m\]m{Xw F¶nÂ\n¶I¶p t]mIs«. F¦nepw Fs³d lnXw t]msebÃAhnSps¯ lnXw t]msebmIs« (a¯m. 26:39). tbiphns\t¸mse \oXn A\pjvTn¡m³ tbiphns³d Hmtcm A\pbmbnbpw hnfn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p. tbip F{]Imcw \oXn A\pjvTn¨psh¶pw AhbpsS \oXnbpsS ]T\§tfhsb¶pw \ap¡p shfns¸Sp¯n¯cp¶ ssZh\nthinX{KÙ§fmWv kphntij§Ä. Cu kphntij§Ä \½Ä ]T\hnjbam¡pIbpw {]mÀ°\m\p`ham¡pIbpw thWw. hn.a¯mbnbpsS kphntijw Bg¯n ]Tn¡p¶Xn\pw \oXnbpsS kzÀ¤cmPy¯nte¡v F¶ BZÀiw PohnX¯n {]mhÀ¯nIam¡p¶Xn\pw GhÀ¡pw ssZhw CShcp¯t«sb¶v Biwkn¡p¶p