]pXnb\nbaw hnip² ]utemkv sXktem\n¡m¡mÀ¡v FgpXnb H¶mw teJ\w | |
hnip² ]utemkv sXktem\n¡m¡mÀ¡v FgpXnb H¶mw teJ\w teJ\¯ns³d cN\mImehpw {]m[m\yhpw ]Ým¯ew, Dt±iw. cN\mImehpw {]m[m\yhpw: sXktem\n¡m¡mÀ¡pÅ H¶mw teJ\w (1 sXktem\n¡m) hnip² ]utemkv {In.h. 50 tImdnt´mkn h¨v FgpXn. CXv ]utemkns³dbpw ]pXnb \nba {KÙ§fnsebpw BZycN\bmWv. \ap¡p e`n¨n«pÅ Gähpw ]pcmX\amb {InkvXob IrXnbmWv. {InkvXob kphntijhpw XZ\pkrXamb {]t_m[\§fpw k`bv¡v s]mXphmbpÅ I¯ns³d cq]¯n FgpXs¸« BZyIrXnbmWnXv. A§s\ Cu khn tij kmlnXycq]w k`bpsS Xncp{KÙ]mc¼cy¯n DZvLmS\w sN¿s¸«p. ]utemkns³d teJ\§Ä k`bn Bcm[\bn hmbn¡p¶ ]Xnhn\p XpS¡anSm³ \nan¯ambn (527). kÀthm]cn tbip{InkvXphns³d ]p\cmK a\s¯¡pdn¨v BZna {InkvXob hnizmknIÄ¡pïmbncp¶ Xo{hamb {]Xo£ {]Xn^en¡p¶ BZy {InkvXob cN\bpamWv 1 sXktem\n¡m. ]Ým¯ew: {In. h. 49t\mSSp¯v ]utemkv hnPmXnb \mSmbncp¶ sXk tem\n¡mbn {]hÀ¯n¨p. ssIIÄ sImïv ITn\m²zm\w sNbvXv D]Poh \w \S¯nbncp¶hcmbncp¶p sXktem\n¡m¡mÀ (411). AhcpsSbnSbn ssZh¯ns³d kphntijw {]kwKn¡pt¼mÄ ]utemkpw kl{]hÀ¯Icpw kz´w Bhiy§Ä \ndthäm³ cm]I ITn\ambn ssIIÄ sImïv A²zm\n¨p (29). A§s\bmWv AhnsS k` Øm]n¨Xv (A¸ 171þ9). hnizmkw kzoIcn¨hcn _lp`qcn`mKhpw AblqZÀ (hnPmXnbÀ) Bbn cp¶p. sshImsX Nne cmjv{Sob ImcW§fm ]utemkpw kl{]hÀ ¯Icpw AhnSw hntSïn h¶p (1sXk 217;A¸ 175þ10). sXktem\n¡mk `bnse hnizmknIsf hoïpw ImWm³ ]utemkv ]ehpcp B{Klns¨¦nepw km[n¨nà (1 sXk 217;310). kl{]hÀ¯I\mb Xotam¯ntbmkns\ AhntS¡b¨p. At±l¯n \n¶p e`n¨ hnhc§fpsS shfn¨¯n sXk tem\n¡mbnse k`bv¡v ]utemkv FgpXnb I¯mWv 1 sXktem\n¡m. Dt±iw: Cu teJ\cN\bv¡v {][m\ambn cïv Dt±i§fmWv AXn {]Xn^en¡pI. (H¶v: Gähpw apJyamb Dt±iw): hnPmXnb (bh\) \Kc ¯n {InkvXob hnizmks¯{]Xn kl]uccn \n¶p ]oU\w kln¡p ¶ k`bv¡v ({InkvXob hnizmknIÄ¡v) ssØcyhpw t{]mXvkml\hpw \ÂIpI (16;33þ4). (cïv) Nne hnizmknIfpsS [mÀanI hogvNIÄ \nan¯ hpw (43þ8)tbip{InkvXphns³d ]p\cmKa\s¯¡pdn¨v hnizmknIÄ¡v s]mXpsh Dïmb Nne sXäp²mcWIÄ \nan¯hpw (413 þ18) k` Xs³dbp Ån \n¶p Xs¶ A`napJoIcn¨ kwLÀhpw k½À±hpw AXnPohn¡m³ Bhiyamb \nÀt±i§fpw Xncp¯epIfpw \ÂIpI. LS\: 1 sXktem\n¡m Hcp I¯mWv. CXn\pw ]utemkns³d I¯pIÄ ¡pÅ aq¶p {][m\ LSI§fpïv.
Bcw` A`nhmZ\miwkIfn¯s¶ ]utemkpw sXktem\n¡mbnse hnizmknkaqlhpw X½nepÅ Dujvafamb _Ôw {]Xn^en¡p¶p. '\n§Ä¡v' F¶ hm¡v A§s\bpïv. sXm«Sp¯v 'R§Ä¡v' F¶ hm¡pïv. ]ckv]c _Ôw {]Xn^en¡p¶ 'R§Ä' þ '\n§Ä' '\½psS' 'R§ fpsS' þ '\n§fpsS' F¶o hm¡pIÄ teJ\¯n [mcmfapïv.I¯ns³d apJyLSIamb DÅS¡s¯ AXnepÅ hnjb§f\pkcn¨v ]eXmbn Xncn¨v ]Tn¡pI kuIcy{]ZamWv. DÅS¡¯n\v cïv {][m\ `mK§fpïv:
H¶mw `mKw Bdv D]hn`mK§fm¡mw. (F) sXk tem\n¡mbnse hnizmknIfpsS {IkvXob PohnXs¯{]Xn ]utemkv ssZh¯n\p \µn ]dbp¶p(12þ10). | |
